Monday, Midday Prayer, Night Prayer – God as ‘slow to anger’

There’s a similarity between Psalm 7 of Midday Prayer and Psalm 86 of Night Prayer, speaking of God as ‘slow to anger’.

God is the shield that protects me,

who saves the upright of heart.
God is a just judge
slow to anger;
but he threatens the wicked every day,
men who will not repent.

God will sharpen his sword;
he has braced his bow and taken aim.
For them he has prepared deadly weapons;
he barbs his arrows with fire.
Here is one who is pregnant with malice,
conceives evil and brings forth lies.
He digs a pitfall, digs it deep;
and in the trap he has made he will fall.
His malice will recoil on himself;
on his own head his violence will fall.
I will thank the Lord for his justice:
I will sing to the Lord, the Most High.
The proud have risen against me;
ruthless men seek my life;
to you they pay no heed.
But you, God of mercy and compassion,
slow to anger, O Lord,
abounding in love and truth,
turn and take pity on me.
O give your strength to your servant
and save your handmaid’s son.
Show me the sign of your favor
that my foes may see to their shame
that you console me and give me your help.
I remember the Gospel yesterday, when Jesus defeated Satan the tempter when He spent 40 days of fasting, prayer and penance in the desert right after His baptism in the river Jordan (MK 1:12-15).  The priest in his homily mentioned the significance of the number 40 in the Bible: 40 days of Lent, Noah stayed 40 days on waters before it receded, Moses stayed for 40 days and nights in Mount Sinai with God, and the Israelites had to spend 40 years ‘wandering’ in the wilderness, Jesus remained here for 40 days following His Resurrection.
So I looked up for those stories in the Bible, and I’ve found out that anti-Bible people usually claim there’s a contradition in the Bible for:

God’s anger is fierce and lasts long vs. God’s anger is slow and lasts only for a moment.

 

His punishment is fierce and Israelites wandered too long, for 40 years in the wilderness:
Numbers 32:13
The Lord’s anger burned against Israel and he made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until the whole generation of those who had done evil in his sight was gone.
Which reminds me of what I read long ago…
Judah gravely sinned, God’s anger is ‘kindled’ – meaning, it is slow to occur – and will burn ‘forever’:

Jeremiah 17:4

Through your own fault you will lose
the inheritance I gave you.
I will enslave you to your enemies
in a land you do not know,
for you have kindled my anger,
and it will burn forever.”Psalm 33:18

Your fierce wrath has gone over me.  Your terrors have cut me off.

But here, just like the Psalms above, God’s anger lasts only for a moment.

 

Psalm 30:5
For his anger lasts only a moment,
but his favor lasts a lifetime;
weeping may stay for the night,
but rejoicing comes in the morning.
*****
God’s anger being ‘fierce’ and ‘slow to anger’ has no contradiction.  There’s a difference with an ‘aggressive’ and ‘slowly rising anger’.  So what the haters are claiming is unrelated.  We see in the Psalms of the day that God has infinite mercy for us.  He always tries His best to save us and do something good to us, as long as we are ‘upright’.  While God being merciful, He is also just.  Those who repent, He forgives.  But He would never allow evil, and that’s when He gets angry.  But let us remember that God’s anger is always righteous and without sin.  He is full of wisdom.  God’s anger is not because He just likes it, and not moderated.  He has mercy to the penitent, because He knows how weak we are as humans.  Just like I recall:
Psalm 78

Yet he was merciful;
he forgave their iniquities
and did not destroy them.
Time after time he restrained his anger
and did not stir up his full wrath.
He remembered that they were but flesh,
a passing breeze that does not return.

*****

God’s anger lasting for a long time and only for a moment also has no contradiction.  With ‘a long time’, that’s just in people’s time standards, just like metaphorically saying ‘forever’.  Also this was a result from particular instances that these people did.  In the Psalms, we bear in mind that God is slow to anger which does not contradict with the Israelites’ and Judah’s cases.  And with God’s anger ‘lasts for a moment’, we know that Psalms is poetry , so what does a ‘moment’ mean poetically?  Could this be a way of saying that God is immeasurably forgiving than angry?

*****

To summarize, God is slow to anger, forgives fast, but can show fierce anger when induced by grave or global sin.

*****

I had just wanted to read for myself the significance of the number 40 in the Bible last night, until I saw the common complaint of Bible haters of this ‘contradiction’, unaware this would be related for today.  But what I know is that His voice is reaching us through the Liturgy of the Hours.  There are no coincidences in God!

Mary Kris I. Figueroa

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